Using a TAM-TOE model to explore factors of Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption in the construction industry
Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been adopted as the main technology in the construction industry in many developed countries due to its notable advantages. However, its applications in developing countries are limited. This paper aims to investigate factors which impact on BIM adoption in the construction industry. Twelve external variables were identified by an integrated TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and TOE (Technology Organization Environment) framework and a systematic review of past studies. A survey was conducted in development, construction, design and consulting companies to investigate the impacts of these 12 external variables on BIM adoption. Using the interval Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, retrieved 120 completed questionnaires were analysed. The “Requirements from national policies” was found to be the most significant driving variable of BIM adoption by investigated companies. A further simulation analysis revealed that the “Intention to Use” BIM varied significantly with the change of “Requirements from national policies”, “Standardization of BIM”, and “Popularity of BIM in the industry”. The results lead to the conclusion that government incentives play critical roles in BIM adoption in China. Policy makers could put more efforts into motivation strategies, standardization measures, and BIM culture cultivation to promote BIM applications in the construction industry.
Keyword : building information modelling, technology acceptance model, TAM-TOE model, decision making trial and evaluation laboratory, construction organization
How to Cite
Qin, X., Shi, Y. ., Lyu, K. ., & Mo, Y. . (2020). Using a TAM-TOE model to explore factors of Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption in the construction industry. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(3), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.12176
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmi, A., Saidin, S. Z., & Abdullah, A. (2014). IT adoption by internal auditors in public sector: A conceptual study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.151
Arayici, Y., Coates, P., Koskela, L., Kagioglou, M., Usher, C., & O’reilly, K. (2011). Technology adoption in the BIM implementation for lean architectural practice. Automation in Construction, 20(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.016
Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000127
Bosch, A., Volker, L., & Koutamanis, A. (2015). BIM in the operations stage: Bottlenecks and implications for owners. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 5(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-03-2014-0017
Cao, D., Wang, G., Li, H., Skitmore, M., Huang, T., & Zhang, W. (2015). Practices and effectiveness of building information modelling in construction projects in China. Automation in Construction, 49, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.014
Chien, K.-F., Wu, Z.-H., & Huang, S.-C. (2014). Identifying and assessing critical risk factors for BIM projects: Empirical study. Automation in Construction, 45, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.04.012
Construction Enterprise BIM Technology Application Status Research Group. (2015). Research on the application status of BIM technology in the construction enterprise.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Ding, Z., Zuo, J., Wu, J., & Wang, J. (2015). Key factors for the BIM adoption by architects: A China study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(6), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2015-0053
Doumbouya, L., Gao, G., & Guan, C. (2016). Adoption of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) for construction project effectiveness: The review of BIM benefits. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 4(3), 74–79.
Drazin, R. (1991). The processes of technological innovation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 16(1), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371446
Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., & McNiff, S. (2015). A survey of current status of and perceived changes required for BIM adoption in the UK. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 5(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-07-2013-0023
Eadie, R., Odeyinka, H., Browne, M., McKeown, C., & Yohanis, M. (2014). Building information modelling adoption: An analysis of the barriers to implementation. Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 2(1), 77–101.
Edirisinghe, R., & London, K. (2015). Comparative analysis of international and national level BIM standardization efforts and BIM adoption. In Proceedings of the 32nd CIB W78 Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Feng, J. (2014). Research on project management maturity model based on BIM technology. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Feng, M., & Pi, W. (2013). An empirical study on the hierarchical dynamic competency about enterprise managers-based on the DEMATEL analysis model. East China Economic Management, 6, 129–137.
Forsythe, P., Sankaran, S., & Biesenthal, C. (2015). How far can BIM reduce information asymmetry in the Australian construction context? Project Management Journal, 46(3), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21504
Gangwar, H., Date, H., & Ramaswamy, R. (2015). Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated TAM-TOE model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-08-2013-0065
Gao, P. R., & Lu, X. Y. (2014). Theory and application study on extended DEMATEL method based on interval number. Operations Research and Management Science, 3(1), 44–50.
Gilligan, B., & Kunz, J. (2007). VDC use in 2007: Significant value, dramatic growth, and apparent business opportunity (Technical Report). CIFE.
Gu, N., & London, K. (2010). Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry. Automation in Construction, 19(8), 988–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.002
Haraguchi, L. (2016). BIM implementation – A bibliographic study of the benefits and costs involved. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(007), 755–761. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2016.07.002
HKCIC. (2014). Roadmap for building information modelling strategic implementation in Hong Kong’s construction industry. Hong Kong Construction Industry Council. http://www.cic.hk/cic_data/pdf/about_cic/publications/eng/reference_materials/20140910%20Final%20Draft%20Report%20of%20the%20Roadmap%20for%20BIM%20-%20Version%201%20-%20English.pdf
Hosseini, M. R., Azari, E., Tivendale, L., & Chileshe, N. (2015). Barriers to adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in Iran: Preliminary results. In The 6th International Conference on Engineering, Project, & Production Management (EPPM2015). Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University.
Hsiao, C. H., & Yang, C. (2011). The intellectual development of the technology acceptance model: A co-citation analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 31(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.07.003
Le, Y., Zheng, X., & Li, Y. (2018). Study on the value flows and driver paths of BIM technology application based on SVN. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 21(1), 71–78.
Lee, S., Yu, J., & Jeong, D. (2013). BIM acceptance model in construction organizations. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(3), 04014048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000252
Lee, Y.-C., Li, M.-L., Yen, T.-M., & Huang, T.-H. (2010). Analysis of adopting an integrated decision making trial and evaluation laboratory on a technology acceptance model. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(2), 1745–1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.07.034
Li, J. (2014). Hinder research of BIM technology diffusion (Master’s thesis). Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Li, Y. (2015). BIM Application in the building construction enterprise (Master’s thesis). Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li, Y., Liao, Z., & Yuan, H. (2014a). Investigating the Impacts of BIM on project parties and its application. Construction Technology, 43(6), 522–523.
Li, J., Hou, L., Wang, X., Wang, J., Guo, J., Zhang, S., & Jiao, Y. (2014b). A project-based quantification of BIM benefits. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11(8), 123. https://doi.org/10.5772/58448
Liu, H. J., Wang, X., & Yang, Y. (2011). Strategy research on manufacture ERP planning based on TOE-TAM model. Science and Technology Management Research, 13, 163–166.
Liu, Y., Van Nederveen, S., & Hertogh, M. (2017). Understanding effects of BIM on collaborative design and construction: An empirical study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4), 686–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.06.007
Lyu, K. C., Qin, X., & Wang, F. H. (2017). A comparative study on BIM application modes based on social network analysis. Building Science, 33(2), 138–147.
McGraw-Hill Construction. (2012). The business value of BIM in North America: Multi-year trend analysis and user ratings (2007–2012).
Mehran, D. (2016). Exploring the adoption of BIM in the UAE construction industry for AEC firms. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1110–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.144
MOHURD. (2015). China construction industry information development report: BIM’s deep application and development. Ministry of housing and urban-rural development, China.
Morin, G. (2015). BIM in geotechnics: The benefits of including geotechnical data in building information modelling. GeoStrata – Geo Institute of ASCE, 19(6), 58–62.
Park, J., Lee, H., & Kwak, P. (2015). Case study on the application of BIM in Korea’s civil engineering and improvement of interoperability of BIM models. International Journal of Software Engineering and its Applications, 9(10), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijseia.2015.9.10.04
Qin, X., Mancini, M., & Travaglini, A. (2016). A comparative study on barriers between China and Italy in BIM adoption from the construction market perspective. Chinese Journal of Management, 13(11), 1718–1721.
Rogers, J., Chong, H.-Y., & Preece, C. (2015). Adoption of building information modelling technology (BIM) perspectives from Malaysian engineering consulting services firms. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(4), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2014-0067
Salleh, H., & Phui Fung, W. (2014). Building Information Modelling application: Focus-group discussion. Građevinar, 66(08), 705–714.
Shanghai Construction Industry Association, & Shanghai Luban Consulting Company. (2014). 2014 annual research report on BIM technology application status in construction enterprises.
Shen, L., Edirisinghe, R., & Yang, M. (2016). An investigation of BIM readiness of owners and facility managers in Singapore: Institutional case study. In CIB World Building Congress, Tampere, Finland.
Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1086/209170
Singh, V., & Holmström, J. (2015). Needs and technology adoption: observation from BIM experience. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(2), 128–150. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2014-0124
Songer, A., Young, R., & Davis, K. (2001). Social architecture for sustainable IT implementation in AEC/EPC. In Proceedings of IT in Construction of Africa, Mpumalunga, South Africa.
Stanley, R., & Thurnell, D. P. (2014). The benefits of, and barriers to, implementation of 5D BIM for quantity surveying in New Zealand. Construction Economics and Building, 14(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v14i1.3786
Succar, B., & Kassem, M. (2015). Macro-BIM adoption: Conceptual structures. Automation in Construction, 57, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.04.018
Sun, C.-C. (2015). Identifying critical success factors in EDA industry using DEMATEL method. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 8(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2015.1001945
Tian, C. (2014). Diffusion and application of building information model technology. Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China.
Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleischer, M. (1990). The processes of technological innovation. Lexington Books.
Tseng, M.-L. (2009). Using the extension of DEMATEL to integrate hotel service quality perceptions into a cause–effect model in uncertainty. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 9015–9023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.12.052
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00192.x
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Wang, Y. (2013). BIM technology adoption model and implication research. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Won, J., Lee, G., Dossick, C., & Messner, J. (2013). Where to focus for successful adoption of building information modeling within organization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000731
Xu, F. (2012). Research on organizational information system adoption based on integrated TOE framework and UTAUT model. Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xu, B. (2015). Research on BIM application status and influence mechanism of Chinese construction industry. Construction Economy, 36(3), 10–14.
Xu, H., Feng, J., & Li, S. (2014). Users-orientated evaluation of building information model in the Chinese construction industry. Automation in Construction, 39, 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.12.004
Yalcinkaya, M., & Singh, V. (2015). Patterns and trends in building information modeling (BIM) research: A latent semantic analysis. Automation in Construction, 59, 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.07.012
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311–323.
Yang, L. (2015). Research on construction enterprise acceptance of BIM technology. Construction Economy, 36(7), 21–26.
Zheng, S., Si, H., & Zhang, L. (2016). The empirical research of BIM technology adoption intention based on UTAUT. Science and Technology Management Research, 19, 230–235 (in Chinese).
Zuhairi, A. H., Marshall-Ponting, A., Ahmad, T. H., Nasly, M. A., & Zahrizan, Z. (2014). Exploring the barriers and driving factors in implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction industry – a preliminary study. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, 75(1), 1–10.
Arayici, Y., Coates, P., Koskela, L., Kagioglou, M., Usher, C., & O’reilly, K. (2011). Technology adoption in the BIM implementation for lean architectural practice. Automation in Construction, 20(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.016
Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000127
Bosch, A., Volker, L., & Koutamanis, A. (2015). BIM in the operations stage: Bottlenecks and implications for owners. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 5(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-03-2014-0017
Cao, D., Wang, G., Li, H., Skitmore, M., Huang, T., & Zhang, W. (2015). Practices and effectiveness of building information modelling in construction projects in China. Automation in Construction, 49, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.014
Chien, K.-F., Wu, Z.-H., & Huang, S.-C. (2014). Identifying and assessing critical risk factors for BIM projects: Empirical study. Automation in Construction, 45, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.04.012
Construction Enterprise BIM Technology Application Status Research Group. (2015). Research on the application status of BIM technology in the construction enterprise.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982–1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Ding, Z., Zuo, J., Wu, J., & Wang, J. (2015). Key factors for the BIM adoption by architects: A China study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(6), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2015-0053
Doumbouya, L., Gao, G., & Guan, C. (2016). Adoption of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) for construction project effectiveness: The review of BIM benefits. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 4(3), 74–79.
Drazin, R. (1991). The processes of technological innovation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 16(1), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371446
Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., & McNiff, S. (2015). A survey of current status of and perceived changes required for BIM adoption in the UK. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 5(1), 4–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-07-2013-0023
Eadie, R., Odeyinka, H., Browne, M., McKeown, C., & Yohanis, M. (2014). Building information modelling adoption: An analysis of the barriers to implementation. Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 2(1), 77–101.
Edirisinghe, R., & London, K. (2015). Comparative analysis of international and national level BIM standardization efforts and BIM adoption. In Proceedings of the 32nd CIB W78 Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Feng, J. (2014). Research on project management maturity model based on BIM technology. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Feng, M., & Pi, W. (2013). An empirical study on the hierarchical dynamic competency about enterprise managers-based on the DEMATEL analysis model. East China Economic Management, 6, 129–137.
Forsythe, P., Sankaran, S., & Biesenthal, C. (2015). How far can BIM reduce information asymmetry in the Australian construction context? Project Management Journal, 46(3), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21504
Gangwar, H., Date, H., & Ramaswamy, R. (2015). Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated TAM-TOE model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-08-2013-0065
Gao, P. R., & Lu, X. Y. (2014). Theory and application study on extended DEMATEL method based on interval number. Operations Research and Management Science, 3(1), 44–50.
Gilligan, B., & Kunz, J. (2007). VDC use in 2007: Significant value, dramatic growth, and apparent business opportunity (Technical Report). CIFE.
Gu, N., & London, K. (2010). Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry. Automation in Construction, 19(8), 988–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.002
Haraguchi, L. (2016). BIM implementation – A bibliographic study of the benefits and costs involved. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(007), 755–761. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2016.07.002
HKCIC. (2014). Roadmap for building information modelling strategic implementation in Hong Kong’s construction industry. Hong Kong Construction Industry Council. http://www.cic.hk/cic_data/pdf/about_cic/publications/eng/reference_materials/20140910%20Final%20Draft%20Report%20of%20the%20Roadmap%20for%20BIM%20-%20Version%201%20-%20English.pdf
Hosseini, M. R., Azari, E., Tivendale, L., & Chileshe, N. (2015). Barriers to adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in Iran: Preliminary results. In The 6th International Conference on Engineering, Project, & Production Management (EPPM2015). Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University.
Hsiao, C. H., & Yang, C. (2011). The intellectual development of the technology acceptance model: A co-citation analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 31(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.07.003
Le, Y., Zheng, X., & Li, Y. (2018). Study on the value flows and driver paths of BIM technology application based on SVN. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 21(1), 71–78.
Lee, S., Yu, J., & Jeong, D. (2013). BIM acceptance model in construction organizations. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(3), 04014048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000252
Lee, Y.-C., Li, M.-L., Yen, T.-M., & Huang, T.-H. (2010). Analysis of adopting an integrated decision making trial and evaluation laboratory on a technology acceptance model. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(2), 1745–1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.07.034
Li, J. (2014). Hinder research of BIM technology diffusion (Master’s thesis). Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Li, Y. (2015). BIM Application in the building construction enterprise (Master’s thesis). Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li, Y., Liao, Z., & Yuan, H. (2014a). Investigating the Impacts of BIM on project parties and its application. Construction Technology, 43(6), 522–523.
Li, J., Hou, L., Wang, X., Wang, J., Guo, J., Zhang, S., & Jiao, Y. (2014b). A project-based quantification of BIM benefits. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11(8), 123. https://doi.org/10.5772/58448
Liu, H. J., Wang, X., & Yang, Y. (2011). Strategy research on manufacture ERP planning based on TOE-TAM model. Science and Technology Management Research, 13, 163–166.
Liu, Y., Van Nederveen, S., & Hertogh, M. (2017). Understanding effects of BIM on collaborative design and construction: An empirical study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4), 686–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.06.007
Lyu, K. C., Qin, X., & Wang, F. H. (2017). A comparative study on BIM application modes based on social network analysis. Building Science, 33(2), 138–147.
McGraw-Hill Construction. (2012). The business value of BIM in North America: Multi-year trend analysis and user ratings (2007–2012).
Mehran, D. (2016). Exploring the adoption of BIM in the UAE construction industry for AEC firms. Procedia Engineering, 145, 1110–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.144
MOHURD. (2015). China construction industry information development report: BIM’s deep application and development. Ministry of housing and urban-rural development, China.
Morin, G. (2015). BIM in geotechnics: The benefits of including geotechnical data in building information modelling. GeoStrata – Geo Institute of ASCE, 19(6), 58–62.
Park, J., Lee, H., & Kwak, P. (2015). Case study on the application of BIM in Korea’s civil engineering and improvement of interoperability of BIM models. International Journal of Software Engineering and its Applications, 9(10), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijseia.2015.9.10.04
Qin, X., Mancini, M., & Travaglini, A. (2016). A comparative study on barriers between China and Italy in BIM adoption from the construction market perspective. Chinese Journal of Management, 13(11), 1718–1721.
Rogers, J., Chong, H.-Y., & Preece, C. (2015). Adoption of building information modelling technology (BIM) perspectives from Malaysian engineering consulting services firms. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(4), 424–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2014-0067
Salleh, H., & Phui Fung, W. (2014). Building Information Modelling application: Focus-group discussion. Građevinar, 66(08), 705–714.
Shanghai Construction Industry Association, & Shanghai Luban Consulting Company. (2014). 2014 annual research report on BIM technology application status in construction enterprises.
Shen, L., Edirisinghe, R., & Yang, M. (2016). An investigation of BIM readiness of owners and facility managers in Singapore: Institutional case study. In CIB World Building Congress, Tampere, Finland.
Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1086/209170
Singh, V., & Holmström, J. (2015). Needs and technology adoption: observation from BIM experience. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(2), 128–150. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2014-0124
Songer, A., Young, R., & Davis, K. (2001). Social architecture for sustainable IT implementation in AEC/EPC. In Proceedings of IT in Construction of Africa, Mpumalunga, South Africa.
Stanley, R., & Thurnell, D. P. (2014). The benefits of, and barriers to, implementation of 5D BIM for quantity surveying in New Zealand. Construction Economics and Building, 14(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v14i1.3786
Succar, B., & Kassem, M. (2015). Macro-BIM adoption: Conceptual structures. Automation in Construction, 57, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.04.018
Sun, C.-C. (2015). Identifying critical success factors in EDA industry using DEMATEL method. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 8(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/18756891.2015.1001945
Tian, C. (2014). Diffusion and application of building information model technology. Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China.
Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleischer, M. (1990). The processes of technological innovation. Lexington Books.
Tseng, M.-L. (2009). Using the extension of DEMATEL to integrate hotel service quality perceptions into a cause–effect model in uncertainty. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 9015–9023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.12.052
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2008.00192.x
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Wang, Y. (2013). BIM technology adoption model and implication research. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Won, J., Lee, G., Dossick, C., & Messner, J. (2013). Where to focus for successful adoption of building information modeling within organization. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11), 04013014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000731
Xu, F. (2012). Research on organizational information system adoption based on integrated TOE framework and UTAUT model. Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xu, B. (2015). Research on BIM application status and influence mechanism of Chinese construction industry. Construction Economy, 36(3), 10–14.
Xu, H., Feng, J., & Li, S. (2014). Users-orientated evaluation of building information model in the Chinese construction industry. Automation in Construction, 39, 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.12.004
Yalcinkaya, M., & Singh, V. (2015). Patterns and trends in building information modeling (BIM) research: A latent semantic analysis. Automation in Construction, 59, 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.07.012
Yamazaki, Y., Tabuchi, T., Kataoka, M., & Shimazaki, D. (2014). 3D/BIM applications to large-scale complex building projects in Japan. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 3(4), 311–323.
Yang, L. (2015). Research on construction enterprise acceptance of BIM technology. Construction Economy, 36(7), 21–26.
Zheng, S., Si, H., & Zhang, L. (2016). The empirical research of BIM technology adoption intention based on UTAUT. Science and Technology Management Research, 19, 230–235 (in Chinese).
Zuhairi, A. H., Marshall-Ponting, A., Ahmad, T. H., Nasly, M. A., & Zahrizan, Z. (2014). Exploring the barriers and driving factors in implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction industry – a preliminary study. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, 75(1), 1–10.