Share:


Investigation of the performance of RC beams reinforced with FRP and ECC materials

    Guorui Sun Affiliation
    ; Jie Lai Affiliation
    ; Yuzhou Zheng Affiliation
    ; Kaikai Zheng Affiliation
    ; Jun Shi Affiliation

Abstract

This paper investigates the structural working behavior of reinforced concrete beams bonded with fiber reinforced polymer and engineered cementitious composite materials subjected to bending using structural stressing state theory. First, six reinforced concrete beams externally bonded with composite reinforcement layer and one control beam are tested to investigate the effects of the bond length, fiber reinforced polymer grid thickness and fiber content on the flexural behavior. Then, the finite strain data of RC beams are interpolated by the numerical shape function method. The generalized strain energy density model is established to characterize the stressing state of the structure. Through the MannKendall criterion, the characteristics load P and Q of the beams are detected, and the whole loading process is divided into three stage. Finally, the analysis of the strain and deformation on the beams reveals the effect of different parameters on different stage. The characteristic load P increases as the bond length increases, and the characteristic load Q increases as the thickness of the FRP and the fiber content increase. The vertical deformation of the strengthened beam for the characteristic load Q and ultimate load is significantly smaller than that of the unreinforced beam.

Keyword : fiber reinforced polymer, composite reinforcement layer, stressing state, characteristic load, reinforcement concrete beam

How to Cite
Sun, G., Lai, J., Zheng, Y., Zheng, K., & Shi, J. (2022). Investigation of the performance of RC beams reinforced with FRP and ECC materials. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 28(7), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2022.16683
Published in Issue
Jul 15, 2022
Abstract Views
720
PDF Downloads
631
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Afefy, H. M., Kassem, N., & Hussein, M. (2015). Enhancement of flexural behaviour of CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams using engineered cementitious composites transition layer. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 11(8), 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2014.930497

Al-Salloum, Y. A., Siddiqui, N. A., Elsanadedy, H. M., Abadel A. A., & Aqel M. A. (2011). Textile-reinforced mortar versus FRP as strengthening material for seismically deficient RC beam-column joints. Journal of Composites for Construction, 15, 920–933. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000222

Dai, J. G., Munir, S., & Ding, Z. (2014). Comparative study of different cement-based inorganic pastes towards the development of FRP strengthening technology. Journal of Composites for Construction, 18(3), A4013011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000420

Escrig, C., Gil, L., Bernat-Maso, E., & Puigvert, F. (2015). Experimental and analytical study of reinforced concrete beams shear strengthened with different types of textile-reinforced mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 83, 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.013

Ge, W. J., Ashour, A. F., Ji, X., Cai, C., & Cao, D. F. (2017). Flexural behavior of ECC-concrete composite beams reinforced with steel bars. Construction and Building Materials, 159, 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.101

Ge, W. J., Ashour, A. F., Cao, D., Lu W., Gao, P., Yu, J., Ji, X., & Cai, C. (2019). Experimental study on flexural behavior of ECC-concrete composite beams reinforced with FRP bars. Composite Structures, 208, 454–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.10.026

Godat, A., Hammad, F., & Chaallal, O. (2020). State-of-the-art review of anchored FRP shear-strengthened RC beams: A study of influencing factors. Composite Structures, 254, 112767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112767

He, W., Wang, X., & Wu, Z. (2020). Flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with prestressed and non-prestressed BFRP grids. Composite Structures, 246, 112381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112381

Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Ming, Z., & Zhou, G. (2014). Method for predicting the failure load of masonry wall panels based on generalized strain-energy density. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 140(8), 04014061. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000771

Kadhim, A. M., Numan, H. A., & Özakça, M. (2019). Flexural strengthening and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete beam using BFRP composites: Finite element approach. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2019, 4981750. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4981750

Kara, I. F., Ashour, A. F., & Köroğlu, M. A. (2015). Flexural behavior of hybrid FRP/steel reinforced concrete beams. Composite Structures, 129, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.03.073

Kendall, M. G., & Gibbons, J. D. (1990). Rank correlation methods (5th ed.). Edward Arnold.

Li, D., Zhou, J. L., & Ou, J. P. (2020). Damage, nondestructive evaluation and rehabilitation of FRP composite-RC structure: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 271, 121551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121551

Xiao, H. H., Luo, L., Shi, J., Jiang, H. C., & Wu Z. W. (2021). Stressing state analysis of multi-span continuous steel-concrete composite box girder. Engineering Structures, 246, 113070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113070

Mann, H. B. (1945). Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica, 13, 245–259. https://doi.org/10.2307/1907187

Ma, H., Yi, C., & Wu, C. (2021). Review and outlook on durability of engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Construction and Building Materials, 287(2), 122719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122719

Shanmugasundaram, N., & Praveenkumar, S. (2021). Influence of supplementary cementitious materials, curing conditions and mixing ratios on fresh and mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites-A review. Construction and Building Materials, 309(22), 125038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125038

Shi, J., Zheng, K. K., Tan, Y. Q., Yang K. K., & Zhou, G. C. (2019). Response simulating interpolation methods for expanding experimental data based on numerical shape functions. Computers and Structures, 218, 1–8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2019.04.004

Sogut, S., Dirar, S., Theofanous, M., Faramarzi, A., & Nayak, A. N. (2021). Effect of transverse and longitudinal reinforcement ratios on the behaviour of RC T-beams shear-strengthened with embedded FRP BARS. Composite Structures, 262(5), 113622. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113622

Yao, J., Teng, J. G., & Chen, J. F. (2005). Experimental study on FRP-to-concrete bonded joints. Composites Part B: Engineering, 36(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2004.06.001

Yuan, W. Y., Han, Q., Bai, Y. L., Du, X. L., & Yan, Z. W. (2021). Compressive behavior and modelling of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) confined with LRS FRP and conventional FRP. Composite Structures, 272(15), 114200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114200

Zheng, Y. Z, & Wang, W. W. (2015). Tensile behaviour of FRP grid strengthening ECC composite under a uniaxial loading. In Second International Conference on Performance-based and Lifecycle Structural Engineering (pp. 529–535), Brisbane, Australia. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2016.1149

Zheng, Y. Z., Wang, W. W., & Brigham, J. C. (2016). Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a composite reinforcement layer: BFRP grid and ECC. Construction and Building Materials, 115, 424–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.038

Zheng, Y. Z., Zhang, L. F., & Xia, L. P. (2018). Investigation of the behaviour of flexible and ductile ECC link slab reinforced with FRP. Construction and Building Materials, 166, 694–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.188