Share:


Relationship marketing in customer loyalty of commercial galleries in times of COVID-19

    Luz Cano Affiliation
    ; Djanira Castro Affiliation
    ; Wagner Vicente-Ramos   Affiliation

Abstract

The main objective of the study is to determine the level of dependence between relationship marketing and the level of customer loyalty to the brand. The study was conducted through a quantitative approach using the CAWI method. Relationships were determined by several factors. The loyalty factors are: Differentiation, Personalization, Satisfaction, Loyalty, usually. The relationship marketing indicators are: Trust, Commitment, Customer Satisfaction, Intention to renew the relationship. The survey results were processed using statistical methods. In particular, internal consistency checks performed on the questionnaire with questions to use Cronbach’s alpha. The use of such criteria allows to draw conclusions about the high level of consistency. The coefficient of determination was used for statistical verification of dependence. The results of the calculations confirmed a high level of dependence. Dependence was also confirmed by calculating p-values with a high level of probability. Conclusions were drawn according to the results of the empirical investigation.

Keyword : relationship marketing, customer loyalty, Covid-19, trust, commitment, customer satisfaction

How to Cite
Cano, L., Castro, D., & Vicente-Ramos, W. (2021). Relationship marketing in customer loyalty of commercial galleries in times of COVID-19. Business: Theory and Practice, 22(2), 426-435. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2021.14486
Published in Issue
Nov 12, 2021
Abstract Views
1120
PDF Downloads
1524
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Abtin, A., & Pouramiri, M. (2016). The impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty enhancement (Case study: Kerman Iran insurance company). Marketing and Branding Research, 3, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.33844/mbr.2016.60203

Aka, D., Kehinde, O., & Ogunnaike, O. (2016). Relationship marketing and customer satisfaction: A conceptual perspective. Binus Business Review, 7(2), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v7i2.1502

Alet, J. (2007). Marketing directo e interactivo: campañas efectivas con sus Clientes (2 ed.). Esic Editorial.

Bricci, L., Fragata, A., & Antunes, J. (2016). The effects of trust, commitment and satisfaction on customer loyalty in the distribution sector. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 173–177. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2016.V4.386

Catagua, K., Choca, I., & Freire, F. (2019). Marketing relacional para fidelizar a los clientes de Baratodo S.A. en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Revista Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, 3(1), 20–39. https://www.eumed.net/rev/oel/2019/01/marketing-relacional-baratodosa.html

El comercio. (2020). Gobierno reduce aforo en centros comerciales a 40% para evitar aglomeraciones. https://elcomercio.pe/economia/peru/gobierno-reduce-aforo-en-centros-comercialesa-40-para-evitar-aglomeraciones-nndc-noticia/?ref=ecr

Fabeil, N. F., Pazim, K. H., & Langgat, J. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic crisis on micro-enterprises: Entrepreneurs’ perspective on business continuity and recovery strategy. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.02.241

Fairlie, R. (2020). The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 29(4), 727–740. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27462

Garcia-Madurga, M.-A., Grillo-Mendez, A. J., Morte-Nadal, T. (2021). La adaptacion de las empresas a la realidad COVID: una revision sistematica. Retos Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 11(21), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n21.2021.04

Gonzales, J., Heredia, F., & Lozada, V. (2017). Marketing relacional y ampliacion de la cartera de clientes en la empresa s & h ingenieros S.R.L – Chiclayo. Horizonte Empresarial, 4(1), 1–16.

Hernandez, R., Fernandez, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación (6 ed.). Mc Graw Hill.

Ismail, A., & Yunan, Y. M. (2016). Service quality as a predictor of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. LogForum, 12(4), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2016.4.7

Laguna, P., & Rosendo, V. (2012) Marketing relaciional (1 ed.). Dykinson.

Leninkumar, V. (2017). The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2821

Magatef, S. G., & Tomalieh, E. F. (2015). The impact of customer loyalty programs on customer retention. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(8), 78–93.

Markova, M., Modliński, A., & Moreira Pinto, L. (2020). Creative or analitical way for career development? Relationship marketing in the field of international business education. Creativity Studies, 13(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.6625

Molina, J., Salazar, P., & Guaigua, J. (2017). El marketing relacional para mejorar la fidelizacion de los clientes en las cooperativas de ahorro y credito del canton Latacunga – Ecuador. Boletín Redipe, 6(5), 177–195.

Navarro, M. (2020). Gestion El diario de Economia y Negocios. La guía completa para mantener vigente tu negocio en medio de la crisis. https://gestion.pe/economia/empresas/protocolossanitarios-contra-covid-19-cuales-son-los-principales-desafios-para-las-empresas-noticia/

Nino de Guzman, J. C. M. (2014). Estrategia de marketing relacional para lograr la fidelizacion de los clientes. Apuntes Universitarios, 4(2), 25–42. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=467646129002

Peru Retail. (2016). Las galerías comerciales se mantienen en el gusto del público peruano. https://www.peru-retail.com/galerias-comerciales-mantienen-gusto-publico-peruano/

Puma, P. (2019). Marketing Relacional y Calidad de Servicio Educativo. Visión Centrada en la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez 2017, 4(1), 31–39.

Roig, J. (2017). Programas de lealtad: el centro es el cliente Recuperado 9 de febrero de 2021. https://mba.americaeconomia.com/articulos/reportajes/programas-de-lealtad-el-centro-esel-cliente

Vieites Rodriguez, R. (2012). Atraer y fidelizar clientes. (1 ed.). C.E.E.I GALICIA, S.A.

Zehir, C., Can, E., & Karaboga, T. (2015). Linking entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: the role of differentiation strategy and innovation performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.381